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Oncology & Immunotherapy Research Platform

Oncology &
Immunotherapy
Research Assays

Home to the world's largest commercial portfolio of mAb drug monitoring ELISA — including quantitative ADA and world's-only neutralizing antibody (nAb) assays for several biologics. KRIBIOLISA™ drug assays and GENLISA™ biomarker kits validated to US FDA guidelines across 16+ species, with 3,000+ peer-reviewed citations.

360+
mAb Drug Monitoring ELISA
34+
ADC Drug ELISA
40+
Bispecific Ab Assays
3000+
Citations
Research Context Why quantitative immunotherapy assays matter at every stage of IO research
Immune Checkpoint Biology Checkpoint proteins such as PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, TIM-3, LAG-3, and TIGIT act as brakes on T cell activation. Tumor cells exploit these pathways to evade immune destruction. Quantitative ELISA enables profiling of soluble checkpoint molecules in serum, plasma, tumour lysates and conditioned media — essential for stratifying responders to checkpoint blockade therapy.
Tumor Microenvironment (TME) The TME contains immunosuppressive mediators — Arginase-1, CD73, adenosine, IL-6, IL-10, VEGF — secreted by tumour cells, MDSCs, and Tregs that blunt anti-tumour immunity. Accurately measuring TME soluble factors in cell culture supernatants and patient biofluids is key to understanding therapy resistance and identifying combination treatment targets.
Biosimilar & Custom Assay Development Krishgen's drug assay catalogue is especially valued in biosimilar development, where innovator and biosimilar drugs must be characterised side-by-side using the same validated assay. Our in-house anti-idiotypic antibody development capability means we can build new drug assays to order — including for pipeline biologics not yet in our catalogue. Contact services@krishgen.com for custom assay enquiries.
KRIBIOLISA™ Drug Assay Portfolio
Three Assays. One Complete
Immunogenicity Workflow.
World's Largest Commercial mAb Drug Assay Portfolio
Assay Type 01
Drug PK Quantitation

Measures total drug concentration in serum or plasma using anti-idiotypic antibody capture — recognising the unique binding site of the therapeutic mAb, not its target. Drug-specific detection even in the presence of the endogenous target or concomitant medications. For a significant number of the 360+ drugs covered, we are the only commercial source globally.

Assay Type 02
Quantitative ADA Detection

Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) can neutralise biologics, alter their PK, and trigger adverse events. Krishgen's quantitative ADA uses validated reference standards to deliver true ng/mL or IU/mL results, enabling inter-study and inter-laboratory comparability required for regulatory submission packages.

Assay Type 03
Neutralizing Antibody (nAb) to mAb Drug

An nAb specifically blocks the drug from binding its target — the clinically meaningful immune response that total ADA cannot distinguish. FDA and EMA increasingly require nAb data for biologic approvals. Developing these assays demands specialist anti-idiotypic reagents and competitive inhibition design. For several approved IO and oncology biologics, Krishgen's nAb assay is the world's only commercially available format.

All KRIBIOLISA™ drug assays are validated to a seven-point "Gold Ring" protocol aligned with US FDA bioassay guidelines: lot-to-lot consistency, dilutional linearity and recovery, intra- and inter-assay precision, stability, and sensitivity. Produced in an ISO 13485 and CDSCO-certified facility with Class 7/8 cleanrooms. For custom assay development, GLP-level studies, or matrix validation in NHP/rat/other species, contact services@krishgen.com.

KRIBIOLISA™ — The Only Portfolio Offering PK, Quantitative ADA & nAb Assays for Every Major IO Biologic

Complete Immunogenicity Workflow
PK. Quantitative ADA. nAb. The complete three-assay workflow, in one catalogue.

The products listed here show what the full workflow looks like in practice — drug PK quantitation, quantitative ADA, and nAb to drug — for two of the most widely used IO biologics. For trastuzumab, daratumumab, rituximab, blinatumomab, and several checkpoint inhibitors, the nAb assay is available only from Krishgen. Browse the drug class tables below for your biologic of interest, or contact us for the current nAb assay catalogue.

Browse All Drug Assays → Request nAb Assay List

Browse by IO Target Category

Filter to your target class and find validated ELISA for biomarker quantitation across checkpoints, TME effectors, angiogenesis, metastasis, hypoxia, cancer stem cells, and cancer signalling.

PD-1 / PD-L1 / PD-L2
B7-CD28

The canonical IO checkpoint axis. Soluble PD-1 (sPD-1, KBBA50) and soluble PD-L1 (sPD-L1, KBBA52) serve as predictive biomarkers for response to pembrolizumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, and durvalumab. PD-L2 (KBH4206) modulates airway immunity and some cancer subtypes.

KBBA50 • PD-1KBBA52 • PD-L1KBH4206 • PD-L2Mouse available
View PD-1 ELISA →
CTLA-4
B7-CD28

CTLA-4 competes with CD28 for CD80/CD86 binding, dampening early T cell priming in lymph nodes. Ipilimumab and tremelimumab target CTLA-4. CTLA-4 ELISA (KBH0277) measures soluble CTLA-4 in serum and plasma. Mouse reactivity available for pre-clinical syngeneic models.

KBH0277 • Hu, MouseAnti-CTLA-4 therapyIpilimumab
View CTLA-4 ELISA →
VISTA & B7-H4
Next-Gen B7

VISTA (PD-1H, B7-H5, KBH2153) suppresses T cell activation independent of PD-1/CTLA-4. B7-H4 (KBH6532) is overexpressed in breast, ovarian, and lung cancer. Both are emerging targets for next-generation checkpoint blockade. Human ELISA validated in serum and plasma.

KBH2153 • VISTAKBH6532 • B7-H4Emerging targets
View VISTA ELISA →
TIM-3 / Galectin-9
TIM Family

TIM-3 (KBH5390) is expressed on exhausted T cells, DCs, and NK cells; its ligands include Galectin-9 (KBH2998), HMGB1, and Ceacam-1. Elevated sTIM-3 is associated with poor prognosis in AML, NSCLC, and HCC. Galectin-9 ELISA is available in Human, Mouse, and Rat.

KBH5390 • TIM-3 HuKBH2998 • GAL9 Hu/Mo/RaT cell exhaustion
View TIM-3 ELISA →
TIM-1 (KIM-1)
TIM Family

TIM-1 (also known as KIM-1 / Kidney Injury Molecule-1) regulates Th2 cytokine production and serves as a renal injury biomarker as well as a target in some carcinomas. Available in Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine, and Rabbit. Widely cited in renal cell carcinoma and Th1/Th2 balance studies.

KBH1099 • 5+ speciesRenal injuryRCC biomarker
View TIM-1 ELISA →
BCMA (TNFRSF17)
TNF-R Family

BCMA is the primary target for multiple myeloma immunotherapy, targeted by belantamab mafodotin (ADC), daratumumab combinations, and bispecific antibodies (teclistamab, talquetamab). BCMA ELISA (KBH6650) measures soluble BCMA shed from malignant plasma cells. Available in Human and Mouse.

KBH6650 • Hu, MouseMultiple MyelomaCAR-T target
View BCMA ELISA →
OX40 / CD137 (4-1BB)
Co-stimulatory

OX40 (CD134, KBH3356) and CD137 (4-1BB, KBH6343) are co-stimulatory receptors that promote T cell expansion, survival, and memory formation. Both are agonist antibody targets in IO. OX40 is especially relevant in Treg depletion within tumours. Available in Human and Mouse.

KBH3356 • OX40 Hu/Mo/RaKBH6343 • CD137 Hu/MoAgonist antibody targets
View OX40 ELISA →
GITR / HVEM / BAFF
TNF-R Family

GITR (KBH6339) is upregulated on tumour-infiltrating Tregs and effector T cells, a target for anti-Treg therapy. HVEM (KBH6641) serves as both an inhibitory and activating ligand. BAFF (KBH1967) drives B cell survival and is relevant in B cell malignancies and CAR-B therapy research.

KBH6339 • GITR HuKBH6641 • HVEM HuKBH1967 • BAFF Hu/Mo/Ra
View GITR ELISA →
VEGF / VEGFR2
Angiogenesis

VEGF (KB1155) is the master regulator of tumour angiogenesis — the primary target of bevacizumab, ramucirumab, and multi-kinase inhibitors. VEGFR2 (KBH4535) is the main signalling receptor on endothelial cells. Both are central to anti-angiogenic combination IO strategies. Available in 7+ species.

KB1155 • VEGF 7+ speciesKBH4535 • VEGFR2Bevacizumab target
View VEGF ELISA →
Granzyme B / Perforin
Cytotoxicity

Granzyme B (KBH0899) and Perforin (KBH7989) are direct markers of CTL and NK cell cytotoxic activity. Elevated circulating Granzyme B correlates with immunotherapy efficacy across tumour types. Both ELISA are available in Human, Mouse, and Rat — essential for validating CAR-T, NK cell, and checkpoint therapy activity.

KBH0899 • Granzyme BKBH7989 • PerforinCTL / NK activity
View Granzyme B ELISA →
IFN-γ / IL-6 / TNF-α
Cytokines / TME

IFN-γ (KB1053) drives MHC-I upregulation and tumour immunogenicity. IL-6 (KBH8009) promotes Treg/Th17 imbalance and is implicated in cytokine release syndrome (CRS). TNF-α (KB1145) mediates direct tumour killing and ADCC potentiation. All available in Human, Mouse, Rat, and multiple additional species.

KB1053 • IFN-γKBH8009 • IL-6KB1145 • TNF-α14+ species
View IFN-γ ELISA →
Arginase 1 / STAT3
Immune Suppression

Arginase-1 (KBH4984), secreted by MDSCs and tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs), depletes L-arginine and suppresses T cell function. STAT3 (KBH0650) is activated downstream of IL-6 and drives tumour immune evasion. Both are key readouts for TME suppression and macrophage polarisation studies.

KBH4984 • Arg1 Hu/Mo/RaKBH0650 • STAT3 HuMDSC function
View Arginase-1 ELISA →
CD73 (Ecto-5'-nucleotidase)
Adenosine Pathway

CD73 (KBH5056) converts AMP to immunosuppressive adenosine in the TME, blunting T cell and NK cell function. Soluble CD73 is elevated in many solid tumours and correlates with poor prognosis. Multiple CD73-targeting antibodies (oleclumab, ulocuplumab) are in clinical development. Available in Human and Mouse.

KBH5056 • Hu, MouseAdenosine pathwayCD73 inhibitor target
View CD73 ELISA →
LAG-3
Next-Gen Checkpoint

LAG-3 (Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3) is expressed on exhausted CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and Tregs. It binds MHC-II and FGL1 to suppress T cell activation. Soluble LAG-3 is shed from activated lymphocytes and measurable in serum. Relatlimab (anti-LAG-3, combined with nivolumab as Opdualag) is the first approved dual checkpoint inhibitor — establishing LAG-3 as a validated clinical target in melanoma and beyond.

T cell exhaustionRelatlimab targetOpdualagHu / Mouse
View LAG-3 ELISA →
TIGIT
Next-Gen Checkpoint

TIGIT (T cell Immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains) competes with CD226 (DNAM-1) for binding to CD155 (PVR) and CD112 on tumour and APC surfaces, delivering a strong inhibitory signal to CD8+ T cells and NK cells. Anti-TIGIT antibodies (tiragolumab, vibostolimab) are in late-stage development across NSCLC, SCLC, and hepatocellular carcinoma, frequently in combination with PD-1 blockade.

NK / CTL inhibitionTiragolumab targetNSCLC • HCCHu / Mouse
View TIGIT ELISA →
E-Cadherin / Vimentin
EMT Markers

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key mechanism driving tumour invasion and metastasis. Loss of E-Cadherin (a cell-adhesion protein that maintains epithelial integrity) and gain of Vimentin (an intermediate filament protein characteristic of mesenchymal cells) are the canonical biomarker pair for EMT status. Soluble E-Cadherin fragments are detectable in serum and correlate with metastatic disease in breast, gastric, and colorectal cancers. Both ELISA available in Human.

EMT statusMetastatic biomarkerBreast • Gastric • CRCHu
View E-Cadherin ELISA →
MMP2 / MMP9
Matrix Remodelling

Matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9 degrade collagen IV and other ECM components, enabling tumour cell invasion through the basement membrane. Elevated serum MMP2 and MMP9 are established biomarkers of metastatic potential across lung, breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancers. Both are also relevant readouts in angiogenesis research as VEGF-driven tumours upregulate MMP activity to remodel the vascular microenvironment. Available in Human, Mouse, and Rat.

ECM degradationInvasion biomarkerHu / Mouse / RatAnti-angiogenic research
View MMP2 ELISA →
HIF-1α
Tumour Hypoxia

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) is the master transcriptional regulator of the tumour hypoxia response, driving expression of VEGF, GLUT1, PDK1, and other genes that enable tumour survival and immune evasion in low-oxygen environments. HIF-1α stabilisation in the TME promotes an immunosuppressive phenotype by upregulating PD-L1 on tumour cells and impairing CTL function. Elevated serum HIF-1α correlates with advanced disease stage and poor prognosis in NSCLC, RCC, and breast cancer.

Hypoxia responseVEGF inductionPD-L1 upregulationHu / Mouse
View HIF-1α ELISA →
Cancer Stem Cell Markers — ALDH1A1 / CD44 / CD133
Stem Cell Phenotype

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation with self-renewal capacity, therapy resistance, and metastatic potential. ALDH1A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1) is an intracellular detoxification enzyme and functional CSC marker across breast, lung, and colorectal cancers. CD44 is a cell surface glycoprotein upregulated on CSCs in most solid tumour types; elevated soluble CD44 correlates with metastatic disease. CD133 (Prominin-1) marks CSC populations in colorectal, glioblastoma, hepatocellular, and ovarian cancer and is associated with chemotherapy resistance. All three available as ELISA in Human.

ALDH1A1 • CSC functionCD44 • StemnessCD133 • Therapy resistanceHu
View Cancer Stem Cell ELISA →

Key IHC & ELISA Biomarkers by Tumour Type

Select a cancer type to explore the primary diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers used in IHC and ELISA-based research, mapped to available Krishgen assays.

Lung
Breast
Colorectal
Prostate
Ovarian
Pancreatic
Hematologic

Lung Cancer Biomarkers — NSCLC & SCLC

Lung cancer (NSCLC ~75% of cases) is the primary indication for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. PD-L1 IHC expression guides pembrolizumab first-line use. EGFR mutations (L858R, exon-19 del) define patients for TKI therapy. VEGF drives tumour angiogenesis. MET amplification is an emerging resistance mechanism and actionable target.

PD-L1 / sPD-L1
KBBA52 • Pembrolizumab biomarker
PD-1 / sPD-1
KBBA50 • T cell activation marker
VEGF
KB1155 • Bevacizumab target • Angiogenesis
VEGFR2
KBH4535 • Anti-angiogenic marker
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • CTL activity in TME
IFN-γ
KB1053 • T cell function; MHC-I induction
IL-6
KBH8009 • Poor prognosis; CRS risk
TNF-α
KB1145 • CRP induction; anti-tumour
Galectin-9
KBH2998 • TIM-3 ligand in TME
LAG-3
Available • Next-gen checkpoint; relatlimab combination
TIGIT
Available • Active trials in NSCLC + PD-1 combinations
HIF-1α
Available • Hypoxia-driven PD-L1 upregulation; poor prognosis

Breast Cancer Biomarkers — HR+, HER2+, TNBC

HER2 overexpression (~20–30% of breast cancers) is the primary biomarker for trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and T-DXd (trastuzumab deruxtecan) selection. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the subtype most responsive to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. VEGF drives angiogenesis across subtypes. EGFR is frequently overexpressed in TNBC and inflammatory breast cancer.

HER2 / ErbB2
Contact us • Trastuzumab target
PD-L1 / sPD-L1
KBBA52 • Atezolizumab biomarker (TNBC)
VEGF
KB1155 • Bevacizumab in metastatic BC
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • NK/CTL activity in TME
IFN-γ
KB1053 • Checkpoint responder marker
IL-6
KBH8009 • Obesity-driven BC progression
MCP-1 / CCL2
KB1094 • Macrophage recruitment
Arginase 1
KBH4984 • MDSC-driven immune evasion
BAFF
KBH1967 • B cell infiltration marker
E-Cadherin
Available • EMT marker; loss = metastatic lobular BC
ALDH1A1
Available • Cancer stem cell marker in breast cancer
LAG-3
Available • TIL exhaustion in TNBC TME

Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers — CRC

EGFR is the primary therapeutic target in metastatic CRC (cetuximab, panitumumab — restricted to RAS wild-type). VEGF drives angiogenesis targeted by bevacizumab and ramucirumab. MSI-H/dMMR status defines the subset (~15%) responsive to pembrolizumab and nivolumab. KRAS mutation (G12C) is now targetable with sotorasib. IL-8 / CXCL8 promotes tumour-associated neutrophil recruitment.

VEGF / VEGFR2
KB1155 / KBH4535 • Bevacizumab target
PD-1 / PD-L1
KBBA50 / KBBA52 • MSI-H CRC IO
IL-8 / CXCL8
KB1070 • Neutrophil recruitment; TANs
IL-6
KBH8009 • Metastasis; poor prognosis
TNF-α
KB1145 • Inflammation driver in CRC
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • CTL infiltration in MSI-H
Arginase 1
KBH4984 • MDSC suppression in CRC TME
STAT3
KBH0650 • IL-6 signalling; cetuximab resistance
MCP-1 / CCL2
KB1094 • Monocyte / TAM recruitment

Prostate Cancer Biomarkers — Localised & mCRPC

PSA remains the primary diagnostic marker but lacks specificity for aggressive disease. PSMA is the leading target for 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT and next-generation imaging. In mCRPC, BCMA expression is being explored for bispecific Ab approaches. Immunotherapy faces challenges from a typically cold TME; combinations with CTLA-4 + PD-1 blockade show promise. IL-6 and STAT3 signalling drives castration resistance.

VEGF
KB1155 • Angiogenesis; abiraterone combinations
PD-1 / PD-L1
KBBA50 / KBBA52 • TME profiling
CTLA-4
KBH0277 • Ipilimumab combination
IL-6
KBH8009 • STAT3 activation; CRPC driver
STAT3
KBH0650 • Castration resistance mechanism
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • CTL activity in TME
Arginase 1
KBH4984 • MDSC suppression marker
TNF-α
KB1145 • ADCP mediation
BCMA
KBH6650 • Emerging mCRPC target

Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers — HGSC & Other Subtypes

CA-125 (MUC16) is the primary serum biomarker for ovarian cancer monitoring. PD-L1 expression is found in ~30–60% of ovarian tumors and correlates with CD8+ TIL density. VEGF-A is the therapeutic target of bevacizumab in the ICON7 and GOG-0218 trials. IL-6 drives the immunosuppressive ascites microenvironment. Emerging target: HE4 for early detection, combined with CA-125 in the ROMA algorithm.

VEGF / VEGFR2
KB1155 / KBH4535 • Bevacizumab target
PD-L1 / PD-1
KBBA52 / KBBA50 • IO combination target
IL-6
KBH8009 • Ascites TME; poor prognosis
IL-10
KBH8021 • Immunosuppressive ascites
MCP-1 / CCL2
KB1094 • TAM recruitment in ascites
Arginase 1
KBH4984 • MDSC-driven suppression
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • NK/CTL cytotoxicity marker
IFN-γ
KB1053 • CD8+ TIL function
TNF-α
KB1145 • Peritoneal inflammation

Pancreatic Cancer Biomarkers — PDAC

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has one of the most immunosuppressive TMEs, dominated by desmoplastic stroma, immunosuppressive CAFs, MDSCs, and Tregs. VEGF drives extensive neo-angiogenesis. IL-6/STAT3 signalling promotes tumour cell survival. KRAS G12C and G12D mutations are now druggable. Mesothelin is an emerging CAR-T and ADC target. PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy has limited efficacy; combination strategies with CD40 agonists, TGF-β blockade, or CXCR2 inhibition are in clinical trials.

VEGF
KB1155 • Angiogenesis in PDAC stroma
IL-6 / STAT3
KBH8009 / KBH0650 • Survival signalling
PD-L1 / PD-1
KBBA52 / KBBA50 • TME profiling
CD40
KBH11145 • Agonist combination target
Arginase 1
KBH4984 • MDSC-rich stroma
IL-8 / CXCL8
KB1070 • Neutrophil / MDSC recruitment
IFN-γ
KB1053 • CTL activity readout
Galectin-9
KBH2998 • TIM-3 axis in PDAC
TNF-α
KB1145 • Inflammatory cytokine

Hematologic Malignancies — MM, DLBCL, AML, ALL

Multiple myeloma (MM) is driven by BCMA-positive malignant plasma cells — the primary target for belantamab mafodotin, teclistamab, and CAR-T (idecabtagene vicleucel, ciltacabtagene autoleucel). BAFF/APRIL promote B cell/plasma cell survival. In AML and ALL, TIM-3 and CD73 are overexpressed. Granzyme B and Perforin track CAR-T and BiTE activity. IL-6 underlies CRS in CAR-T therapy — critical to monitor.

BCMA
KBH6650 • MM: belantamab, teclistamab target
BAFF
KBH1967 • Plasma cell survival
TIM-3
KBH5390 • AML; T cell exhaustion
CD73
KBH5056 • Adenosine in AML / ALL
Granzyme B
KBH0899 • CAR-T / BiTE cytotoxic activity
Perforin
KBH7989 • NK / CTL degranulation
IL-6
KBH8009 • CRS monitoring; tocilizumab target
IFN-γ
KB1053 • CRS / HLH-like syndrome
CD137 / 4-1BB
KBH6343 • T cell activation post-CAR-T

KRIBIOLISA™ mAb Drug ELISA by Drug Class

360+ validated assays across all major oncology biologic classes — including 34+ ADC drug quantitation ELISA validated per ICH M10 guidelines. PK, Quantitative ADA, and nAb availability shown per drug. Click any block to expand. Contact info@krishgen.com for catalogue numbers and validation guides.

World's Only Commercial Assay Available Contact us

Checkpoint Inhibitors — Anti-PD-1 / Anti-PD-L1 / Anti-CTLA-4

Pembrolizumab • Nivolumab • Atezolizumab • Ipilimumab + 15 more
+

Checkpoint inhibitors now cover 15+ tumour types. Krishgen holds PK, quantitative ADA, and nAb assays for all approved agents. The paired biomarker ELISA (sPD-1, sPD-L1, sCTLA-4) enables target engagement confirmation alongside drug PK. For pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and ipilimumab, the nAb assay is available only from Krishgen. Kits validated in human serum and plasma; NHP or other matrix validation available on request.

Drug (Brand) Target Indication(s) Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug Biomarker ELISA
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) PD-1 NSCLC, Melanoma, HNSCC, TNBC, dMMR KBI1084 Available World's Only KBBA50 • sPD-1
Nivolumab (Opdivo) PD-1 NSCLC, Melanoma, RCC, HCC, Gastric Available Available World's Only KBBA50 • sPD-1
Cemiplimab (Libtayo) PD-1 CSCC, BCC, NSCLC Available Available Available KBBA50 • sPD-1
Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) PD-L1 NSCLC, TNBC, Urothelial, HCC Available Available Available KBBA52 • sPD-L1
Durvalumab (Imfinzi) PD-L1 Stage III NSCLC, SCLC, Biliary Available Available Available KBBA52 • sPD-L1
Avelumab (Bavencio) PD-L1 Merkel cell, Urothelial Available Available Available KBBA52 • sPD-L1
Ipilimumab (Yervoy) CTLA-4 Melanoma, NSCLC, RCC (+ nivolumab) Available Available World's Only KBH0277 • sCTLA-4
Tremelimumab (Imjudo) CTLA-4 NSCLC (+ durvalumab), HCC Available Available Available KBH0277 • sCTLA-4

Anti-HER2 / ErbB2 Therapies

Trastuzumab • Pertuzumab • T-DM1 • T-DXd — PK, ADA & nAb available
+

HER2-targeted therapy spans mAbs, bispecific antibodies, and ADCs across breast, gastric, and now HER2-low tumours. The extensive biosimilar field for trastuzumab makes immunogenicity characterisation a high-volume research need — and the nAb to trastuzumab assay is available only from Krishgen. Serum HER2 ECD shedding can be monitored as a response/resistance biomarker alongside drug PK.

Drug (Brand) Class Indication(s) Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug
Trastuzumab (Herceptin / biosimilars) Anti-HER2 mAb HER2+ Breast, Gastric/GEJ Available Available World's Only
Pertuzumab (Perjeta) Anti-HER2 mAb HER2+ Breast (+ trastuzumab) Available Available Available
T-DM1 / Ado-trastuzumab (Kadcyla) ADC HER2+ Breast (2nd line) Available Available Available
T-DXd / Trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhertu) ADC HER2+ / HER2-low Breast, NSCLC, Gastric Available Available Available
Margetuximab (Margenza) Fc-optimised anti-HER2 mAb HER2+ Breast (3rd line+) Available Available Contact us

Anti-VEGF / Anti-Angiogenic Therapies

Bevacizumab • Ramucirumab • Aflibercept — PK, ADA & nAb available • VEGF ELISA: KB1155
+

Anti-VEGF therapy inhibits tumour neovascularisation across multiple solid tumour types. Bevacizumab's active biosimilar development makes immunogenicity testing — including nAb assays — a high-priority area. VEGF ELISA (KB1155) and VEGFR2 ELISA (KBH4535) enable paired target-engagement monitoring alongside drug PK; VEGF is available in 7+ species for pre-clinical models.

Drug (Brand) Target Indication(s) Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug Biomarker ELISA
Bevacizumab (Avastin / biosimilars) VEGF-A CRC, NSCLC, Ovarian, Cervical, GBM Available Available World's Only KB1155 • VEGF
Ramucirumab (Cyramza) VEGFR2 Gastric, NSCLC, CRC, HCC Available Available Available KBH4535 • VEGFR2
Aflibercept (Zaltrap) VEGF-A/B, PlGF mCRC (+ FOLFIRI) Available Available Available KB1155 • VEGF

BCMA / CD38 / SLAMF7 — Multiple Myeloma Therapies

Daratumumab • Belantamab • Teclistamab • CAR-T — PK, ADA & nAb available
+

The multiple myeloma space has seen rapid biologic adoption across CD38, BCMA, and SLAMF7 targets. For daratumumab — now used in nearly every line of myeloma therapy — the nAb assay is available only from Krishgen. Soluble BCMA (sBCMA, KBH6650) is a validated pharmacodynamic biomarker that drops with effective anti-BCMA therapy and rises at relapse.

Drug (Brand) Target Class Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug Biomarker ELISA
Daratumumab (Darzalex) CD38 Anti-CD38 mAb Available Available World's Only CD38 ELISA • Contact us
Isatuximab (Sarclisa) CD38 Anti-CD38 mAb Available Available Available CD38 ELISA • Contact us
Belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep) BCMA ADC Available Available Available KBH6650 • sBCMA
Teclistamab (Tecvayli) BCMA × CD3 Bispecific Ab Available Available Available KBH6650 • sBCMA
Elotuzumab (Empliciti) SLAMF7/CS1 Anti-SLAMF7 mAb Available Available Available SLAMF7 ELISA • Contact us

Bispecific Antibodies — T Cell Engagers & Dual Checkpoint

40+ Bispecific Ab Drug ELISA — PK, ADA & nAb • Blinatumomab • Mosunetuzumab
+

Bispecific antibodies are the fastest-growing class in oncology development. Krishgen's 40+ bispecific drug assays include nAb assays for several T cell-engaging agents — blinatumomab and mosunetuzumab available only from Krishgen. Granzyme B (KBH0899) and IL-6 (KBH8009) serve as pharmacodynamic and CRS safety biomarkers for CD3-engaging agents respectively. Krishgen's bispecific Ab ELISA portfolio was recognised with a CiteAb 2023 Innovation Award — Highly Commended, the only ELISA supplier acknowledged in this category.

Drug (Brand) Targets Indication Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug
Blinatumomab (Blincyto) CD19 × CD3 B-ALL, B-NHL Available Available World's Only
Amivantamab (Rybrevant) EGFR × MET NSCLC (EGFR exon 20 ins) Available Available Available
Mosunetuzumab (Lunsumio) CD20 × CD3 Follicular lymphoma Available Available World's Only
Glofitamab (Columvi) CD20 × CD3 DLBCL, FL Available Available Available
Talquetamab (Talvey) GPRC5D × CD3 Multiple Myeloma Available Available Available

Anti-EGFR & Other Targeted Oncology Biologics

Cetuximab • Panitumumab • Rituximab • Denosumab — PK, ADA & nAb available
+

Anti-EGFR antibodies cetuximab and panitumumab are established in RAS wild-type mCRC and HNSCC. Rituximab has a large and active biosimilar field — the nAb to rituximab assay is available only from Krishgen. CD40 agonist antibodies in clinical development are supported by CD40 biomarker ELISA (KBH11145) across 6 species.

Drug (Brand) Target Indication(s) Drug PK Assay Quantitative ADA nAb to Drug Biomarker ELISA
Cetuximab (Erbitux) EGFR RAS WT CRC, HNSCC Available Available Available EGFR ELISA • Contact us
Panitumumab (Vectibix) EGFR RAS WT mCRC Available Available Available EGFR ELISA • Contact us
Rituximab (MabThera / biosimilars) CD20 DLBCL, FL, CLL, RA Available Available World's Only CD20 ELISA • Contact us
Denosumab (Xgeva / Prolia) RANKL Bone metastases, GCTB, Osteoporosis Available Available Available RANKL ELISA • Contact us
CD40 Agonists (investigational) CD40 PDAC, solid tumours (clinical trials) Available Available Contact us KBH11145 • CD40

Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Drug Quantitation ELISA

34+ ADC ELISA • Trastuzumab emtansine • Sacituzumab • Enfortumab • Polatuzumab + more
+

ADCs combine a tumour-targeting antibody with a cytotoxic payload via a chemical linker. Accurate PK quantitation is technically challenging — assays must measure total ADC (all drug-to-antibody ratio species), intact ADC, or unconjugated antibody depending on the study endpoint. Krishgen's KRIBIOLISA™ ADC ELISA are validated per ICH M10 bioassay guidelines, using lyophilized reference standards calibrated against WHO/NIBSC standards or commercially sourced innovator drug. Break-apart wells, CV <10%, and recovery 85–120% across serum and EDTA/heparin/citrate plasma.

ADC Drug Antibody Target Payload Primary Indication(s) PK Assay
Trastuzumab emtansine / T-DM1 (Kadcyla)HER2DM1 (maytansinoid)HER2+ Breast (2nd line)Available
Sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy)TROP-2SN-38 (irinotecan metabolite)TNBC, UrothelialAvailable
Enfortumab vedotin (Padcev)Nectin-4MMAE (auristatin)Urothelial carcinomaAvailable
Polatuzumab vedotin (Polivy)CD79bMMAE (auristatin)DLBCLAvailable
Belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep)BCMAMMAF (auristatin)Multiple MyelomaAvailable
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg)CD33CalicheamicinAMLAvailable
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) — IntactCD30MMAE (auristatin)Hodgkin lymphoma, ALCLAvailable
Tisotumab vedotin (Tivdak)Tissue FactorMMAE (auristatin)Cervical cancerAvailable
Patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd)HER3DXd (topoisomerase I inhibitor)NSCLC (EGFR-mutated)Available
Disitamab vedotin (RC48)HER2MMAE (auristatin)HER2+ Gastric, BreastAvailable
Ladiratuzumab vedotinLIV-1 (ZIP6)MMAE (auristatin)Breast cancer (clinical trials)Available
Denintuzumab mafodotinCD19MMAF (auristatin)B-ALL, DLBCL (clinical trials)Available
Vorsetuzumab mafodotinCD70MMAF (auristatin)RCC, DLBCL (clinical trials)Available
Samrotamab vedotinLRRC15MMAE (auristatin)Sarcoma, solid tumoursAvailable
Telisotuzumab vedotinc-Met (HGF-R)MMAE (auristatin)NSCLC (c-Met overexpressing)Available
34+ ADC ELISA in catalogue — contact us for the full list including Azintuxizumab, Lupartumab, Pinatuzumab, Anetumab, Enapotamab, Citatuzumab, and further pipeline ADCs

Pre-Clinical & Translational Species Support

Core IO and cancer biomarker ELISA are available in Human plus key pre-clinical species. Mouse and Rat kits are validated for syngeneic tumour models and xenograft studies. Contact us to validate in any additional matrix.

🧬
Human
All targets
🐭
Mouse
PD-1, CTLA-4, cytokines, VEGF + more
🐀
Rat
Cytokines, VEGF, Granzyme B + more
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NHP
Select targets; PK study support
🐷
Porcine
Cytokines, CD40, TIM-1
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Rabbit
Select cytokines, TIM-1, VEGF
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Bovine
Cytokines, VEGF, CD40
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Custom
Dog, Equine, Ferret & more

How to Select the Right Assay

Three simple steps to identify your optimal ELISA — whether profiling a TME cytokine in a pre-clinical model, monitoring a checkpoint biomarker in patient serum, or validating PK of a bispecific antibody.

01
Define Your Research Context

What is your experimental goal? Characterise the TME of a syngeneic model? Profile checkpoint expression in patient cohort samples? Monitor drug PK in a Phase I study?

Cancer Biomarker Checkpoint ELISA TME Profiling Drug PK / ADA
02
Select Target & Species

Browse by target class above or use the filter buttons. Confirm your species (Human, Mouse, Rat, NHP) and matrix (serum, plasma, cell culture supernatant, tumour lysate). Contact us for matrix-specific validation data.

Human Mouse Rat NHP / Other
03
Validate & Scale

Request our detailed validation guide (dilutional linearity, recovery, precision, specificity). For large lot requirements or custom matrix validation, our technical team can optimise any kit to your specific study design.

Validation Guide Bulk Genbulk™ Packs Custom Development

ISO 13485 Certified. CiteAb Innovation Award. 3,000+ Citations.

Krishgen is a dedicated ELISA manufacturer — not a distributor of third-party kits. Production runs in ISO 13485 and CDSCO-certified Class 7/8 cleanrooms in Mumbai and California, with automated plate-coating lines and strict inter-batch QC. Our bispecific antibody drug ELISA portfolio received a CiteAb 2023 Innovation Award — Highly Commended, recognising the depth and novelty of our KRIBIOLISA™ bsAb assay range. Our proprietary in-house blockers, buffers, and diluents are optimised for each assay class, delivering CV<10% and 80–120% recovery across validated matrices.

Every kit — biomarker ELISA or KRIBIOLISA™ drug assay — is built on well-validated, high-quality monoclonal antibodies, including anti-idiotypic antibodies developed in-house for drug-specific capture. This reagent depth is why we can offer a three-assay workflow (PK / ADA / nAb) that competitors cannot replicate.

Krishgen assays have been cited in 3,000+ peer-reviewed publications in journals including Cancer Research, Journal of Immunology, Clinical Cancer Research, and Annals of Oncology — providing the independent validation that grant reviewers and journal editors expect. For high-throughput studies, Genbulk™ packs reduce per-sample cost at scale.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes your quantitative ADA assays different?
Krishgen's quantitative ADA uses validated reference standards to deliver true ng/mL or IU/mL results — directly usable in regulatory dossiers and inter-laboratory comparisons. Contact info@krishgen.com to confirm which format is available for your drug of interest.
Which drugs have world's-only nAb assays at Krishgen?
Several approved checkpoint inhibitors (including pembrolizumab, nivolumab, ipilimumab), anti-HER2 agents (trastuzumab), anti-CD20 (rituximab), anti-VEGF (bevacizumab), and certain bispecific antibodies. Contact info@krishgen.com for the full confirmed list.
Are checkpoint biomarker ELISA validated for ascites or conditioned media?
KBBA50 (PD-1) and KBBA52 (PD-L1) are validated in serum and plasma. Matrix-specific validation data for ascites, BAL fluid, or cell culture supernatant is available on request.
What ELISA would you recommend for CAR-T monitoring?
Granzyme B (KBH0899) and Perforin (KBH7989) for cytotoxic activity; IL-6 (KBH8009) and IFN-γ (KB1053) for CRS; sBCMA (KBH6650) for plasma cell killing in MM; quantitative ADA if immunogenicity to the construct is a study endpoint.
Are validation reports available for IND-enabling studies?
Yes. Detailed validation reports aligned with ICH/EMA/FDA guidelines are available for all KRIBIOLISA™ drug assays on request at sales1@krishgen.com. GLP-compliant development is available via our custom services team.

Can't Find Your Target?

Krishgen manufactures 20,000+ ELISA across 10+ species. Our technical team can help identify the right assay — or custom-develop one for your specific target, species, or study design.

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